摘 要
關鍵詞：社頂、生態旅遊、墾丁國家公園
一、研究緣起：
墾丁社頂地區擁有得天獨厚的特殊環境，亦有豐富的生態資源。本計畫的目的即為進行動植物及人文資源與土地利用調查，以規劃社頂地區生態旅遊發展的方向，並輔以解說資料的建製及軟硬體設施建議，使社頂地區之生態旅遊及環境教育朝向「知性、生態、永續」的目標發展，使在地族群藉此生態旅遊活動推展同時，進而珍視其傳統文化知識及產業，並開創出維繫社區永續發展之生態旅遊產業。
二、研究方法及過程：
本案踏勘工作範圍同時蒐集社頂地區背景文獻，彙整有關植物社會及土地利用、動植物資源、傳統文化產業等資料，加以分析建檔。然後根據植生現況繪製分布圖，並將田野調查所獲之重要人文及動植物解說據點標繪於分布圖上，以作為步道動線及解說站規劃的依據。此外，對於部落之社會經濟環境亦進行基本調查，以做為生態旅遊發展策略、經營管理組織與辦法、軟硬體設施改善等工作之建議與參考。
三、重要發現：
規劃區域經由踏勘及調查建立GIS植相分布圖層，另根據不同植相分布區域分別蒐集分布其中的170個生態資源解說地點，其中有半數以上地點和過往社頂地區居民生活、產業、農耕、狩獵等活動有關，其餘為特殊或具解說價值之動植物發生或分布的地點。
四、主要建議事項：
根據本研究發現，本研究提出下列立即可行建議與中長期建議。
立即可行建議─加強資源保育及安全管理
主辦機關：內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處
協辦機關：內政部警政署
墾丁國家公園警察隊有鑒於自然資源為發展社頂生態旅遊的後盾，加強自然資源保育亦為國家公園職責，因此加強盜獵及濫採查緝、以及加強非法放牧牛隻取締為當務之急。評估及規劃梅花鹿、獼猴數量增加之後可能對環境產生的影響及衍生的管理工作，以避免干擾植被更新和避免遊客傷害。由於梅花鹿血統之爭議和保育類動物地位變更，梅花鹿復育區之角色與功能迄需重新定位，請管理處思考藉梅花鹿教育及紀念館類似之半開放飼養觀賞及陳列機構，將梅花鹿復育區由保育研究轉型成為保育教育功能之可行性
中長期建議─社頂地區環境問題改善與發展
主辦機關：內政部營建署
協辦機關：內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處
由於社頂生態旅遊已被營建署選為重點發展地區，因此補助社頂社區生態旅遊發展之相關社區營造和景觀建築美化經費勢在必行。此外亦可藉由管理處遊客中心福利社經銷販售社頂地區傳統工藝品等多元方法，一方面增加居民傳統產業收入，另一方面培養和傳承當地傳統手工藝技術。
計畫類別：[規劃]
英文摘要：ABSTRACT
KEYWORD：Sheding, Ecotourism, Kenting National Park
There are varied and unique natural and humanistic resources around Sheding village in Kenting National Park. The purpose of this program is to investigate natural, cultural and land using history materials of this area for completing the document of “Sheding community ecotourism plan” with the characteristics of interesting, knowledge, and ecological sustains. For the long-term success of this project, we also integrate the Sheding village’s people to join the investigation, and listen to the local people description about how they use the natural resource, and peacefully survive with the natural environment.
First of all, we integrated all aspect of information (land use, plant and animal), and plotted them on the map as the basic database of ecotourism plan. In the same time, the economy of Sheding’s people was also addressed for understanding how this program could probably improve the life of the local people. Secondly, we finished the vegetation map by the air-photo and several time of site visiting. We then combine both the vegetation map with the different category of resource information map as a completing scheme area map for ecotourism plan. Finally, we select the trails system and explanatory stations with valuable interpretative resource on the map to complete the framework of the ecotourism plan. There are 4 suggested trails and over 170 potential explanatory sites were recorded now.
For getting the good quality of ecotourism plan in Sheding area, we give the suggestions and conclusion as followings:
1.The humanistic culture and tradition management behavior will partly basing on the promise of the National Park. For example, the admission of passing the Formosan Sika Deer rehabilitation area.
2.The unique and precious natural resources face the situation of illegal hunting and logging, which could not be solved just by park ranger inspection and fining. It’s also important to get the help of local residents patrol.
3.A rescue and safe tour system should be constructed at the rugged and erosion area and under the weather of hot summer and windy winter.
4.After the arising of the Kenting area nearby the beech, the Sheding area is now downgraded and facing the situation of outward migration, land unused and public facilities falling behind. The ecotourism plan could be a turning point of Sheding’s people if this program could acquire consensus among the local people and with the help of Kenting National Park.
5.Using the manpower and organization in community, such as “Sheding Tribe Culture Development & Improvement Organization”, to develop community tourism industry could long-term conserve the un-replaceable culture and natural resources in Sheding Area.
In order to provide high quality service to the tourist, the accommodation, food and lodge services should be improved in Sheding area.
辦理單位：民享環境生態調查有限公司
計畫屬性：本處委託研究
執行年度：94006
計畫主持人：陳東瑤等
中文關鍵字：社頂、生態旅遊、墾丁國家公園
英文關鍵字：Sheding, Ecotourism, Kenting National Park