一、工作緣起
墾丁國家公園有豐富之野生動物資源，管理處自民國七十三年成立迄今，對轄內野生動物之保育與復育亦不遺餘力，尤其台灣梅花鹿（Cervus nippon taiouanus）之復育及台灣環頸雉（Phasinus colchicus formosanus）之種源保存，更是投入相當大之心力與財力，其成果斐然而將永垂不朽。然而，動物生、老、病、死之照護，違法獵捕、意外和動物爭鬥等所引起之傷亡，以及預防疾病尤其傳染性疾病於未然之動物預防醫學檢查與監視，均須有獸醫人員之參與。有鑒於此，本校獸醫學系自民國七十六年起迄今，持續標得國家公園管理處委辦野生動物醫療保建計畫。
二、工作方法及過程
1.受傷動物進行疾病檢查和醫療：領角鴞骨折、白鼻心
截肢手術、山羌野狗咬傷、大麻鷺右股骨骨折。
2.死亡動物進行剖檢、死因鑑定和屍體處理：鼬獾嗜酸球性腦膜炎、心肌弓虫樣原蟲和腎結石；臺灣獼猴腦外傷和腦幹化膿性腦炎；梅花鹿野狗咬傷死亡；山羌野狗咬傷醫療無效死亡。
3.台灣環頸雉：進行2次新城病預防注射：夏天雨季緊迫紓解；糞便寄生蟲檢查；雛白痢、傳染性滑膜炎和慢性呼吸器病檢驗。
4.台灣梅花鹿：1-2次口蹄疫預防注射；結核病結核菌素皮內試驗；布氏桿菌病血清平板凝集試驗；血液學、血清化學和糞
V
便寄生蟲檢查；驅蟲劑藥浴。
三、重要發現
召回之50頭鹿隻之結核菌素皮內試驗、布氏桿菌病血清平板凝集試驗和糞便寄生蟲檢查全部均呈陰性反應，但社頂梅花鹿復育區之36頭鹿隻中有4頭顯示貧血，有9頭有輕度壁蝨感染；草潭梅花鹿環境教育展示區之14頭鹿隻中，有1隻顯示貧血，有2隻顯示輕度低蛋白血症；全群鹿隻均進行藥浴。台灣環頸雉全群進行2次ND死毒疫苗接種，而10隻之慢性呼吸器病（CRD）、傳染性滑膜炎(MS)和雛白痢（PD）檢查，結果均為陰性。另對生病動物進行醫療，對死亡動物進行剖檢。
四、主要建議事項
1.台灣梅花鹿和台灣環頸雉之重要傳染性疾病歷經數年檢查均維持陰性，今後應持續配合加國家防疫單位之政策，進行監測重要傳染病與口蹄疫預防注射。
2.社頂復育區鹿隻壁蝨之驅除，因鹿隻野放地域遼廣而無法徹底清除全部鹿隻身體上和環境中之壁蝨，但草潭展示區則一直維持無壁蝨感染，因此今後要將社頂復育區鹿隻移動至草潭展示區，需持續特別留意壁蝨之徹底清除乾淨。
計畫類別：[動物生態]
英文計劃名稱：Medical examinations and treatments of wild animals in Kenting National Park in Taiwan (2007)
英文摘要：There are abundant wild animals resources in the Kenting National Park. In order to evaluate the healthy condition and establish a program for preventing diseases of wild animals, the injured, dead and recalled animals were performed for medical examinations, treatments or/and health care all over the year of 2007.
A total of 78 deers assembled from the reintroduction field were done vaccinations with inactivated vaccines against type O Food-And-Mouth Disease Virus. Fifty out of these deers were done the examinations of single cervical intradermal tuberculin test, plate agglutination tests for Brucella abortus and Br. melitensis, hematology, serum chemistry and fecal parasitology. The results showed that all the examinations in each deer were normal, except anemia in five deers, mild hypoprotein in two deers and mild infestations of tick in night deers were found.
All of the pheasants were vaccinated with inactivated vaccines against Newcastle Disease Virus. Ten serum samples were performed plate agglutination tests for Salmonella pullorum, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae. The results showed that all the examinations in each pheasant are negative.
VII
The medical treatments and health cares were done in the animals of a Formosan masked civet ( Paguma larvata taivana ), a Formosan muntijac ( Muntiacus reevesi micrurus ), a Collared scops owl ( Otus bakkamoena ) and a Great bittern ( Botaurus stellaris ).
The pathological diagnoses were conducted in the dead animals of a Formosan ferret badger ( Melogale moschata subaurantiaca ), a Formosan macaque ( Macaca cyclopis ), a Formosan sika deer ( Cervus nippon taiouanus ) and a Formosan muntijac ( Muntiacus reevesi micrurus ).
Keywords: Medical treatment and health care,
辦理單位：國立屏東科技大學
計畫屬性：本處委託辦理
執行年度：96B01
計畫主持人：吳永惠
中文關鍵字：醫療保健、醫學檢查、野生動物、墾丁國家公園
英文關鍵字：Medical treatment and health care, Medical examinations, Wild animals, Kenting National Park