摘要
關鍵詞：相對數量、空間分布、日活動模式、自動照相設備、社頂、龍坑、南仁山區
本研究於1998，2000-2002年間在墾丁國家公園內，主要以自動照相機在84個樣點收集哺乳動物資料，以及文獻整理。結果共紀錄有野生哺乳動物26種，包含：台灣大蹄鼻蝠、台灣小蹄鼻蝠、無尾葉鼻蝠、台灣葉鼻蝠、崛川氏棕蝠、摺翅蝠、台灣管鼻蝠、渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠、台灣鼠耳蝠、台灣鼴鼠、臭鼩、小麝鼩、田鼷鼠、小黃腹鼠、鬼鼠、刺鼠、赤腹松鼠、大赤鼯鼠、野兔、臺灣獼猴、台灣鼬獾、白鼻心、食蟹?、台灣山羌、台灣梅花鹿和台灣野豬；另外，水牛和野貓2種已具有野生族群，因此亦被視為野生物種。過去曾有分布但近代已區域性絕種的則有石虎、麝香貓、黃鼠狼、水獺、長鬃山羊和穿山甲。就本研究有實際紀錄的資料來看，墾丁國家公園內哺乳類的物種豐富度（不含翼手目）還是以森林面積較大的社頂和南仁山區，以及籠坑地區為高，前兩區以大型動物較多，後者以小型物種為主。整體而言，台灣鼬獾的數量最多，其次才是嚙齒目的刺鼠、赤腹松鼠和靈長目的台灣獼猴。數量極為稀少的物種則包括台灣鼴鼠、小麝鼩、田鼷鼠和大赤鼯鼠。就分布範圍來看，刺鼠、赤腹松鼠、鼬獾和白鼻心均為廣泛分布的物種；而臭鼩和台灣野豬雖非全區，但在多數地區都有分布。至於，台灣鼴鼠、野貓和梅花鹿則屬於分布侷限的物種。南仁山區是未來梅花鹿極佳的擴散環境。而除了梅花鹿以外，大赤鼯鼠、食蟹?和台灣山羌等物種目前的分布情形均有待改善，使其擴散到港口溪以南，可優先作為未來園區內保育工作的目標物種，至於會出現在園區內的家犬和家羊則有待更積極的管理策略。
計畫類別：[動物生態]
英文計劃名稱：Study on Terrestrial Mammals in the Kenting National Park (III)
英文摘要：Abstract Key words: Relative abundance, Spatial distribution, Daily activity pattern, Auto-trigger camera, Cheting, Longkeng, Nanrenshan.
Terrestrial mammal was surveyed within the Kenting National Park during 1998 and 2000-2002 mainly by using the auto-trigger cameras in 84 different sites and literature review. A total of 26 species were recorded, they are: Rhinolophus formosae, Rhinolophus monoceros, Coelops frithi formosanus, Hipposideros terasensis, Eptesicus serotinus horikawai, Miniopterus schreibersii, Murina puta, Myotis formosus watasei, Myotis taiwanensis, Talpa micrura, Suncus murinus, Crocidura suaveolens hosletti, Mus caroli formosanus, Rattus losea losea, Bandicota indica, Niviventer coxingi, Callosciurus erythraeus, Petaurista petaurista grandis, Lepus sinensis formosus, Macasca cyclopis, Melogale moschata subaurantiaca, Paguma larvata taivana, Herpestes urva formosanus, Muntiacus reevesi micrurus, Curvus nippon taiouanus and Sus scrofa taivanus. In addition, because the water buffalo and feral cat have wild population existing in the National Park, they are considered as wildlife as well. Species such as the Felis bengalensis chinensis, Viverricula indica pallida, Mustela sibirica taivana, Lutra lutra, Naemorhedus swinhoei and Manis pentadactyla, which were once existing in Kenting area, were extirpated. Within the National Park, the species richness (excluding bats) are highest in two forest area, namely Cheting and Nanrenshan areas, and the Longkeng area. More lager species can be found in the former two forest habitats and the Longkeng area, which is a coastal open area, is dominant with small mammals. The M. m. subaurantiaca (Formosan ferret-badger) is the most abundant species, which followed by the M. cyclopis (Formosan macaque), N. coxingi (spinous country rat) and the C. erythraeus (red-bellied tree squirrel). S. murinus (house shrew) and the S. s. taivanus (wild boar) exist in most places in the Park. On the other hand, species like T. micrura (Formosan blind mole), feral cat and the C. n. taiouanus (Formosan sika deer) were most restrictive in their distribution. Nanzenshan area is a proper habitat for the further population dispersal and expansion of the re-introduced Formosan sika deer. Additionally, the improvement of the present distribution of the P. p. grandis (giant flying squirrel), Herpestes urva formosanus (crab-eating mongoose) and the M. r. micrurus (Formosan reeves' muntjac) also require substantial conservation measurements so they can disperse naturally to the south of the Kongko River. A more effective management program is also needed for managing the free-living house dogs and sheep ranching activities existing in the Park.
計畫屬性：本處委託研究
執行年度：保121
計畫主持人：裴家騏等
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相關檔案
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- 墾丁國家公園陸域野生哺乳類動物調查研究（第三年）：
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